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List of countries where Spanish is an official language
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Map highlighting countries where Spanish is an official language
The following is a list of the 21 countries where Spanish or Castillian is an official language:
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| Nr. |
Country |
# Population |
| # |
- |
406,873,355 |
| 1 |
Mexico |
108,700,891 |
| 2 |
Colombia |
45,600,000 |
| 3 |
Spain |
45,116,894 |
| 4 |
Argentina |
39,921,833 |
| 5 |
Venezuela |
28,674,757 |
| 6 |
Peru |
28,674,757 |
| 7 |
Chile |
16,598,074 |
| 8 |
Ecuador |
13,850,000 |
| 9 |
Guatemala |
12,800,000 |
| 10 |
Cuba |
11,382,820 |
| 11 |
Dominican Republic |
9,183,984 |
| 12 |
Honduras |
7,326,496 |
| 13 |
Bolivia |
8,857,870 |
| 14 |
El Salvador |
6,948,073 |
| 15 |
Nicaragua |
5,603,000 |
| 16 |
Paraguay |
6,158,000 |
| 17 |
Costa Rica |
4,328,000 |
| 18 |
Uruguay |
3,323,906 |
| 19 |
Panama |
3,320,000 |
| 20 |
Gabon |
1,455,000 |
| 21 |
Equatorial Guinea |
504,000 |
Spanish was removed as an official language of the Philippines in 1973 and was removed from being a compulsory subject in 1987. However, on 08 August 2007, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo announced that the Philippine government asked help from the Spanish Government in her plan to reintroduce the Spanish as a required subject in the Philippine school system. [1] It remains to be seen if Spanish will be reinstated as an official language.
Dependent entity
| Nr. |
Country |
# Population |
Status |
| 1 |
Puerto Rico |
3,944,259 |
A self governing unincorporated territory of the United States with Commonwealth status |
Miami, in USA, has English, Spanish and Creole as Official Languages and New Mexico has Spanish and English.citation needed
Special Status in other countries
Spanish language is not official but has a special status in, at least, over 10 countries (in the education system, the media, or even, in some official documents): Andorra, Belize, Brazil, Gibraltar, Morocco, Philippines, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Vatican City and Western Sahara.
Besides, there are 4 countries or territories where Spanish Creole, Papiamento or Chamorro, is official: Aruba, Netherland Antilles, Guam and Northern Mariana Islands. So, there are more than 40 countries where Spanish or Spanish Creole is spoken by significant parts of the population.
References
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