Year 1722 (MDCCXXII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar).
Events of 1722
January - June
July - December
Undated
Births
- January 3 - Fredric Hasselquist, Swedish naturalist (died 1752)
- January 12 - Nicolas Luckner, Marshal of France (died 1794)
- January 26 - Alexander Carlyle, Scottish church leader (died 1805)
- February 19 - Tiphaigne de la Roche, French author (died 1774)
- April - Joseph Warton, English poet and critic (died 1800)
- April 11 - Christopher Smart, English poet (died 1771)
- April 12 - Pietro Nardini, Italian composer (died 1793)
- May 11 - Petrus Camper, Dutch anatomist (died 1798)
- May 29 - James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster, Irish politician (died 1773)
- July 16 - Joseph Wilton, English sculptor (died 1803)
- August 9 - Augustus William, Prince of Prussia (died 1758)
- August 11 - Richard Brocklesby, English physician (died 1797)
- September 5 - Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony (died 1763)
- September 16 - Gabriel Christie, British general (died 1799)
- September 22 - John Home, Scottish dramatist (died 1808)
- September 27 - Samuel Adams, American revolutionary leader (died 1803)
- October 2 - Leopold Widhalm, Austrian luthier (died 1776)
- November 5 - William Byron, 5th Baron Byron, English dueler (died 1798)
- November 19
- November 30 - Theodore Gardelle, Swiss painter and enameler (died 1761)
- December 30 - Charles Yorke, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (died 1770)
- date unknown - Flora MacDonald, Scottish heroine (died 1790)
- probable - Hyder Ali, Indian general and Sultan of Mysore (died 1782)
Deaths
- January 21 - Charles Paulet, 2nd Duke of Bolton, English supporter of William III of England (born 1661)
- January 29 - Carl Gustav Rehnskiöld, Swedish military leader (born 1651)
- February 5 - Eleonore d'Esmier d'Olbreuse, Duchess of Braunschweig-Lüneburg. (born 1639)
- February 10 - Bartholomew Roberts, Welsh pirate (born 1682)
- March 11 - John Toland, Irish philosopher (born 1670)
- March 31 - Eberhard von Danckelmann, Prime Minister of Brandenburg-Prussia (born 1643)
- April 13 - Charles Leslie, Irish Anglican theologian (born 1650)
- April 21 - Robert Beverley, Jr., historian of Colonial Virginia (born 1673)
- May 20 - Sébastien Vaillant, French botanist (born 1669)
- June 5 - Johann Kuhnau, German composer (born 1660)
- June 16 - John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, English general (born 1650)
- September 18 - André Dacier, French classical scholar (born 1651)
- November 20 - Johann Adam Reinken, German organist (born 1623)
- December 20 - Kangxi Emperor of China (born 1654)
- December 23 - Pierre Varignon, French mathematician (born 1654)
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